Everything UK Travellers Need to Know About EU Travel Rules in 2025: EES & Etias Explained

Bagpackandgo
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Planning a European getaway in 2025? If you’re a UK traveller, there are some big changes coming your way—starting this autumn. The EU is introducing a new digital border control system known as the Entry/Exit System (EES), and in 2026, a visa-waiver scheme called Etias will follow. Here’s what you really need to know so you’re not caught off guard at the border.

europe entry/exit system
Photo Credits : Michael Renner| Flickr

What Is the EU Entry/Exit System (EES)?

Starting October 2025, the EU will begin rolling out the Entry/Exit System—a digital alternative to the traditional passport stamp. Instead of border officers physically stamping your passport, the EES will record your entry and exit digitally using biometric data, like fingerprints and facial scans.

Your first time entering the Schengen Zone (which includes most of the EU), you’ll need to scan your fingerprints and have a photo taken. This data is stored for future entries to make your crossing smoother—but initially, expect some queues.

Why is this happening? The system is designed to monitor the 90/180-day rule, which limits UK travellers to a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen Zone.

Good to know:

  • Kids under 12 are exempt from the biometric requirement.
  • You’ll only need to provide fingerprints and face scans the first time you enter.
  • The rollout will be gradual over 180 days, so not all borders will adopt it immediately.

What’s Changing at Airports Like Faro?

Faro Airport in Portugal has started testing the system early. UK travellers can now use e-gates again—something that stopped post-Brexit. This should help reduce wait times, which have been as long as three hours in some cases.

Important: Even if you use the e-gate, you still need your passport stamped manually until EES is fully operational. This is vital to track how long you’ve been in the EU.

What About the Travel to Europe App?

The EU is also working on an app (informally called the Travel to Europe App) that will let you pre-register your biometric info and passport details before travel. It’s not available yet, and the UK hasn’t confirmed if it will participate. So for now, just be ready to do the checks at the border.

What Does This Mean for Eurostar, Eurotunnel & Dover?

You won’t be skipping biometric checks just because you’re travelling by train or car:

  • Eurostar: Will have 50 self-service kiosks at key stations.
  • Eurotunnel: Planning 100+ kiosks, estimating an extra 5 minutes per journey.
  • Port of Dover: Will register coach passengers with 24 kiosks and car passengers via agents using tablets.

What Is Etias and How Is It Different from EES?

While EES is about border entry/exit tracking, Etias (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) is a visa-waiver program. Think of it like the US’s ESTA. It’s expected to launch in late 2026, after the EES system is fully running.

You’ll need to apply online for Etias and pay a €7 fee (about £6) before your trip. Once approved, your travel authorisation is valid for three years, or until your passport expires.

Who needs it? British citizens and others from 60+ visa-exempt countries will need Etias to visit the Schengen Area.

Where does it apply? All 30 Schengen countries including Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Greece, and more. It may also apply to microstates like Andorra and Monaco, but that’s still being clarified.

When Will Etias Be Mandatory?

Etias won’t kick in fully until late 2026, and even then, there’ll be a grace period:

  1. First 6 months: Travellers are encouraged (but not required) to have Etias if they meet all other entry requirements.
  2. Next 6 months: Only travellers who haven’t entered the EU since the previous grace period will be allowed in without Etias.
  3. After that, Etias becomes mandatory for all UK passport holders visiting the Schengen Zone.

How Do I Apply for Etias?

When the system launches:

  • Apply online via the official Etias website or app.
  • Upload a passport photo.
  • Most people will get approval within minutes, but in some cases it may take up to 30 days.

Cost:

  • €7 for travellers aged 18–70.
  • Free for children and seniors.

Note: There are many unofficial websites already claiming to offer Etias updates. Be cautious and always go to the official EU website to apply.

Final Thoughts

The next few years will reshape how UK citizens travel to Europe. While the changes may feel overwhelming, they’re meant to streamline border control and enhance security. The key is being prepared:

  • Know when to expect delays.
  • Understand the difference between EES and Etias.
  • Don’t forget to check your passport’s validity before you go.

Stay informed, and your European holidays in 2025 and beyond should be smooth and stress-free.

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